2 24 How To Take An Axillary Temperature Taking Vital Signs

Axillary Body Temperature Measurement

Until recently direct measurement of core body temperature required surgical insertion of a probe so a variety of indirect methods have commonly been used. The normal axillary temperature range is approximately between 347 c and 373 c. Medical research hasnt determined an exact correlation between. Rectal ear temperature. An axillary temperature is actually influenced by the fact that the temperature on the outer surface of the body is being measured. This measurement also known as axillary temperature tends to be about half a degree to a degree below oral temperature 1.

The axillary temperature may be as much as two degrees lower than the rectal temperature. So it was concluded that they had sufficient precision for body temperature measurement. However this is only possible up to a certain body mass and this type of measurement also takes a long time. Body temperature changes slightly through the day and night and may change. But the temperature readings vary depending on which one you use and you need an accurate body temperature to determine if a fever is present. Only three or 5 of the 60 core axillary pairs met the expected 2 f 12 c difference.

The normal axillary temperature is usually a degree lower than the oral by mouth temperature. Temperature taken under the arm usually is considered to be less accurate than most other body locations for measuring temperature. A normal axillary temperature is between 966 359 c and 98 f 367 c. These findings support the accuracy of axillary temperature measurement as a reflection of core body temperature measurement in nonpostoperative patients. In adult patients the temperature of an axillary measurement is lower than a rectal measurement up to 19 c. You can take a temperature using the mouth oral anus rectal armpit axillary or ear tympanic.

The mean difference between core and axillary electronic was 06 f 033 c. A normal body temperature for infants aged 02 years ranges from 979100. Sometimes babies and young children have higher body temperature ranges than adults for armpit and ear measurements. Well an oral temperature is actually more accurate when you compare it to the axillary temperature. Having said that if you are dealing with very small kids you are probably better off with an axillary temperature. Temperature under the arm axillary is about 365 c 977 f medical citation needed.

When comparing the precision of various methods of measuring body temperature oral axillary right and left tympanic and forehead no significant difference was found between the first and second measurements by paired t test p005 table 1.

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