Chronically under active levels of thyroid known as hypothyroidism cause issues such as. Body temperature should be measured on admission and four hourly with other vital signs unless clinically indicated for more frequent measurements. Body temperature measurement is an important means of epidemic prevention and control. This allows the doctor to analyse the effectiveness of treatments based on body temperatures. The normal axillary temperature range is approximately between 347 c and 373 c. What is body temperature.
A number of diseases are characterised by a change in body temperature. While fever was recognized by physicians as a sign of disease since antiquity the importance of body temperature measurements was first brought into widespread clinical use when wunderink published his classic studies on body temperature in 1868. Body temperature provides cues to onset of infection inflammation and antigenic responses as well as indicating efficacy of treatment. Body temperatures falling outside normal ranges should be monitored and further managed where appropriate until normothermia is achieved. In adult patients the temperature of an axillary measurement is lower than a rectal measurement up to 19 c. A forgotten variable in energy balance found that a body temperature drop by 1 degree celsius lowered metabolic rate energy expenditure by up to 13 2.
Vital signs can be measured in a medical setting at home at the site of a medical emergency or elsewhere. With knowledge of heat transfer principles physiologic processes that distribute body heat and principles of thermometry the nurse is better equipped to make reasoned clinical. We need to measure the body temperature to help us to know our bodies temperature and help us to know the weather temperature which affects our life skills some processed food industries require a certain temperature and measuring temperature helps the doctor to write the suitable medicine where the normal temperature of the healthy person is 37 degree celsius. You may start to sweat. When you are too hot the blood vessels in your skin widen to carry the excess heat to your skins surface. Body temperature is a measure of your bodys ability to make and get rid of heat.
The body is very good at keeping its temperature within a safe range even when temperatures outside the body change a lot. Importance of measuring temperature. Measuring body temperature is very important in medicine. With other illnesses the course of the disease can be followed by measuring body temperature. And railway to take body temperature measurement is typical and requisite. However this is only possible up to a certain body mass and this type of measurement also takes a long time.
The normal body temperature of a person varies depending on gender recent activity food and fluid consumption time of day and in women the stage of the menstrual cycle.